Descrito por primera vez por knapp en 1869 caucsicos. The portion of retina that is detached leaves the vision completely black in the detached area. Download pdf find the latest innovations from the front lines of medicine and make new connections at the worlds most extensive ophthalmic event aao 2017, where all of ophthalmology meets with over 2,000 presentations in seven different learning formats, the american academy of ophthalmologys annual meeting offers unique. Retinal detachment is a detachment of the retina from the inside of the eye. Diagnostico del agujero macular american academy of. Macular hole the macula is a small area in the center of the retina where light is sharply focused to produce the detailed color vision needed for tasks such as reading and driving. Macular hole the macula is a small area in the center of.
Macular hole is an eye condition that typically appears in people over the age of 60, but it is not the same as the much talked about eye disorder macular degeneration. A treatment algorithm to be used in clinical practice in patients with vma, vmt, and mh. Dear iois members and esteemed congress delegates, i am delighted to welcome you all to the 14th meeting of the international ocular inflammation society and 4th international assembly of ocular inflammation societies, which will be held in lausanne, switzerland, a humansized charming european city. Macular holes occur more with aging, usually in people. Mutations in the col4a5 xlinked, or col4a3 and col4a4 autosomal recessive genes result in absence of the collagen iv. Idiopathic macular hole vitrectomy without postoperative facedown positioning. Macular hole causes, symptoms, treatments, and difference. Macular optic coherence tomography of case 2 patient, showing diminished retinal thickness in the macular area, with hyperreflective areas in the internal layers. Macular hole and alports syndrome agujero macular y.
Agujero macular, pseudoagujero, vi trectomia, retina. Macular hole surgery involves removal of the vitreous vitrectomy. Alain gaudric, ramin tadayoni, in retina fifth edition, 20. American society of retina specialists the foundation. Macular hole was first described in 1869 by knapp, 3 of a traumatic case. Alport syndrome is an inherited disease characterized by progressive renal failure, hearing loss, and ocular abnormalities. The macula provides the sharp, central vision we need for reading, driving, and seeing fine detail. Baixe no formato pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. Noyes 4 1871 gave a detailed ophthalmoscopic description of a traumatic case, and ogilvie 1900 was the first to use the term hole at the macula. Retinal detachment is usually caused by a peripheral holetear of the retina. When a fullthickness defect develops in the macula, the condition is referred to as macular hole. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf microperimetria mp1 en agujero macular idiopatico.
Thickness reduction is more marked in the macular temporal area. A macular hole can cause blurry and distorted central vision. The vitreous is a thick, transparent substance that. This enables the surgeon to access and remove the membranes holding the macular hole open. A macular hole is a hole in the center of the macula, the portion responsible for central. Tratamiento del agujero macular american academy of. Macular hole a patients guide of causes and treatments.
960 303 1104 330 167 882 553 39 965 949 474 157 650 1317 1183 477 1066 1437 100 805 1084 986 800 368 1033 261 1275 1152 544 145 83 1076